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Jesse Richards
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Intelligence Reframed

rating 5By Howard Gardner

Intelligence Reframed In the 20 years since it was introduced, Gardner's theory has been slowly revolutionizing education, psychology and the way we think about intelligence. His theory is succinct: instead of accessing "g", a general intelligence that only runs from low to high on one scale, the human brain really uses a number of different intelligences. In other words, people aren't either smart or dumb, they are just each smarter in different areas. Pretty straightforward.

In this book specifically, Gardner only mentions the previously-defined intelligences: spatial, linguistic, body/kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, musical and logical/mathematic. Instead he debates whether to include a nature intelligence, and a spiritual intelligence (Final decision: nature - yes, spiritual - only as existential instead.) Though his conclusions make sense, the debates are overwrought and repetitive.

More interesting but equally drawn-out are Gardner's thoughts about implementing the intelligences in education. He speaks of several failed attempts and how the intelligences should not just be measured in the same way as "g", nor do they really need to be measured at all.

Studying this theory is fascinating, but this book serves only as an updater and nitpicker of Gardner's earlier works. I would recommend one of those.

 

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